The Third Teacher
Reggio Emilia
In the article Maximising the potential of the ‘third teacher’ S. Ludlow summarises the following ‘The educators of Reggio Emilia call the environment the “third teacher” because it “speaks to children about what they can do, how and where they can do it and how they can work together” (Paiman & Terrani, 1998, p.1). They see space as an “aquarium that mirrors the ideas, values, attitudes and cultures of the people who live in it” (Gandini, 1994, p.149). Curtis and Carter speak of the environment as providing the “bones of the curriculum” (2008, p.54). Bones because its function is to hold up or support the learning process’
Common beliefs about the learning environment |
S.Ludlow summarises the beliefs that emerge from various position statements, framework documents and theories, they include:
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The organisation of spaces |
S.Ludlow and A.B-Clegg refer to the importance of well-defined spaces in the learning environment.
Well-defined, consistent play spaces help:
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How to achieve an effective learning environment- is the ‘third teacher’ in the room? |
S.Ludlow suggests that you will know that your environment is acting as the third teacher when:
‘When these happenings become regular occurrences, the children in your care are becoming capable and resourceful constructors of their own knowledge and you, their teacher, will have become a facilitator and co-constructor of their knowledge. Now, your classroom environment will be operating as the third teacher’. S.Ludlow, Maximising the potential of the ‘third teacher’. |
Open-ended materials
If we believe that environments should support the child to become a capable and resourceful constructor of their own knowledge, then we will provision the educational environment with a predominance of hands on, open-ended materials such as various lengths and types of wood, junk materials, natural materials, fabric and clay. These materials will allow children to productively investigate, experiment, problem solve and test hypotheses without close adult supervision (Walker, 2007) S. Ludlow, maximising the potential of the ‘third teacher’.